What is BMI

How do you know you are obese? Body Mass Index (BMI) is the recommended practical approach to assess an individual’s body fat. It provides a more accurate measure of total body fat compared with body weight. BMI is a measure of weight in relation to height:

Check your BMI
Body Mass Index Calculator
Weight: lbs.      Height: Ft. In.  


Body Mass Index:


According to the Panel on Energy, Obesity, and Body Weight Standards published by American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, your category is:


Normal BMI 18.5 to 24.9
Overweight 25 to 29.9
Obesity 30 to 39.9
Extreme Obesity Greater than 40


Criteria For Surgery

Surgery should be considered, if the individual meets the following criteria as outlined by the National Institutes of Health:

  • BMI greater than 40
  • BMI 35 kg/m or grater with significant co-morbidities
  • Severe sleep apnea
  • Severe diabetes mellitus
  • Cardiopulmonary
  • Disabling arthritis
  • Well-informed and highly motivated to lose the weight
  • Evidence/History of previous attempts or motivation to lose weight
  • Understanding the risks and benefits
  • Committed to lifelong lifestyle change and long-term follow-up care
  • Documented non-surgical attempts at weight loss
  • Absence of drug or alcohol problems
  • Evaluation by a multidisciplinary team (medical, surgical, internist, psychiatric and dietitian)

Who is Not a Surgical Candidate?

People who would not be considered or eligible for surgery are:

  • Pregnant women
  • Alcoholics and drug addicts
  • People who have a life expectancy of only a few years (over 65 years of age)
  • Extremely young children
  • Unmotivated to commit to lifelong lifestyle change

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